Opis
The year 2019 has certainly been a year of change for the region of Central and Eastern Europe. The most spectacular has been the meteoric rise of Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Ukraine – who won the April presidential election with 73 per cent of the vote. His new party, named “Servant of the People” after his popular Netflix series and made up of many political novices and outsiders, won the snap parliamentary elections this past July – handing Zelenskyy an exceptional amount of power.
Beyond Ukraine, another unexpected change seen this year was the anti-oligarch coalition of pro-European reformers and the more pro-Russian socialists in Moldova, breaking the status quo in that country and bringing new hopes for progress. Another shock came in Kazakhstan when Nursultan Nazarbayev, who ruled the country for 30 years, suddenly announced his resignation. New faces also emerged with presidential elections in Slovakia, which saw pro-environmental lawyer Zuzana Čaputová win an unlikely victory, as well as in Lithuania with businessman and political newcomer Gitanas Nausėda moving into the presidential palace in Vilnius.
Of course, we still have many of the same old faces in the region as well. Most notably is Alyaksandr Lukashenka in Belarus – a man who has been in power for 25 years. Yet, his aim of stability for the country has been a delicate balancing act. While in Georgia, the society is becoming fed up with a lack of options and a stagnating socio-economic situation – as seen in the unrest that exploded in Tbilisi over the past summer. Even Vladimir Putin’s grip on power in Russia is being questioned after protesters defied authorities in Moscow.
All of this has led us to ask the question as to what extent these new faces represent real change in the region? Is this part of a wider trend that indicates deeper social change or is it more of the same, with just an upgraded, modern look? These are the questions that we, together with our authors, explore in this closing issue of 2019.
Table of Contents
Identity politics is nothing new A conversation with Francis Fukuyama
A cold summer in Russia. A new wave of repressions and the rise of solidarity Artem Filatov
Shadow of a bear. How Viktor Medvedchuk turned from a marginal man into a grey eminence in UkrainePetro Bilian
We want to transform Ukraine A conversation with Sviatoslav Yurash
Uncertainty and risk in Lukashenka’s timesAndrei Kazakevich
The downfall of a captured state Denis Cenusa
Slovakia’s new wave and its limits Pavol Szalai
Authority without power? Liepa Želnienė
From revolution to politics Mateusz Kubiak
A hot summer in Georgia Wojciech Wojtasiewicz
New president, old authorities Othmara Glas
Lord of the Flies. Power struggles on Central Asia’s island of democracy Rusif Huseynov
OPINION & ANALYSIS
Overcoming challenges with innovation. Capacity building in UkraineBerend De Groot, Maria Maslowska, Stefan Schleuning, Peter M. Wagner
International justice on holdQuincy Cloet
Big brother to the rescue? Can artificial intelligence help in Ukraine’s fight against corruption?Kristina V. Arianina
Intermarium in the 21st Century. A new path for Europe? Nick A. Cohen
STORIES AND IDEAS
Preserving the GDR Iwona Reichardt
ART, CULTURE AND SOCIETY
I write for people who are like me A conversation with Elena Fanailova
HISTORY AND MEMORY
A tale of two cities? Gabriele D’Annunzio in Rijeka and Fiume Jonathan Bousfield
German-Polish cultural dialogue in former East Prussia – a success?Marcel Krueger
Russia’s historical amnesiaJoshua R. Kroeker
EASTERN CAFÉ
Intermarium. An empty signifier?Matthew Kott
Europeanisation is more than about the EU James Baresel
Between the hammer and the anvil Daniel Gleichgewicht
A volunteer’s journey to hell and back Maria Suchcitz
When Lviv became a city of angels Nataliya Parshchyk
Special section: From the Weimar Republic to the outbreak of the Second World War
A society lacking a consensus is a dangerous place An interview with Eric Weitz
Germany’s Weimar Republic. A narrative of ambiguity Rainer Eisfeld
Hostage to the generals Andrzej Zaręba
Colonialism continued Versailles and the end of formal German colonial rule Birte Förster
The short-lived Weimar cultural sceneKinga Anna Gajda