Hybrid Threats to Poland and France. Selected Conclusions following the Seminar in Caen, 2025
Hybrid activities targeting Poland and France have many commonalities. This allows for the development of cooperation in the area of diverse security activities between the two countries. The recent Treaty of Nancy (2025) should therefore be seen as an opportunity to gain even greater capacity to exchange best practices, create the necessary platform for intelligence sharing, and synchronise pre-emptive actions through synergies, e.g., the ability to detect sources of threats and anomalies signalling their potential occurrence in the future.
Public task financed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland within the grant competition “Public Diplomacy 2024 – 2025 – the European dimension and countering disinformation.



